Point Cloud Library (PCL)  1.14.0-dev
organized.h
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39 
40 #pragma once
41 
42 #include <pcl/memory.h>
43 #include <pcl/pcl_macros.h>
44 #include <pcl/point_cloud.h>
45 #include <pcl/search/search.h>
46 #include <pcl/common/eigen.h>
47 
48 #include <algorithm>
49 #include <vector>
50 
51 namespace pcl
52 {
53  namespace search
54  {
55  /** \brief OrganizedNeighbor is a class for optimized nearest neighbor search in
56  * organized projectable point clouds, for instance from Time-Of-Flight cameras or
57  * stereo cameras. Note that rotating LIDARs may output organized clouds, but are
58  * not projectable via a pinhole camera model into two dimensions and thus will
59  * generally not work with this class.
60  * \author Radu B. Rusu, Julius Kammerl, Suat Gedikli, Koen Buys
61  * \ingroup search
62  */
63  template<typename PointT>
64  class OrganizedNeighbor : public pcl::search::Search<PointT>
65  {
66 
67  public:
68  // public typedefs
70  using PointCloudPtr = typename PointCloud::Ptr;
71 
73 
74  using Ptr = shared_ptr<pcl::search::OrganizedNeighbor<PointT> >;
75  using ConstPtr = shared_ptr<const pcl::search::OrganizedNeighbor<PointT> >;
76 
80 
81  /** \brief Constructor
82  * \param[in] sorted_results whether the results should be return sorted in ascending order on the distances or not.
83  * This applies only for radius search, since knn always returns sorted results
84  * \param[in] eps the threshold for the mean-squared-error of the estimation of the projection matrix.
85  * if the MSE is above this value, the point cloud is considered as not from a projective device,
86  * thus organized neighbor search can not be applied on that cloud.
87  * \param[in] pyramid_level the level of the down sampled point cloud to be used for projection matrix estimation
88  */
89  OrganizedNeighbor (bool sorted_results = false, float eps = 1e-4f, unsigned pyramid_level = 5)
90  : Search<PointT> ("OrganizedNeighbor", sorted_results)
91  , projection_matrix_ (Eigen::Matrix<float, 3, 4, Eigen::RowMajor>::Zero ())
92  , KR_ (Eigen::Matrix<float, 3, 3, Eigen::RowMajor>::Zero ())
93  , KR_KRT_ (Eigen::Matrix<float, 3, 3, Eigen::RowMajor>::Zero ())
94  , eps_ (eps)
95  , pyramid_level_ (pyramid_level)
96  {
97  }
98 
99  /** \brief Empty deconstructor. */
100  ~OrganizedNeighbor () override = default;
101 
102  /** \brief Test whether this search-object is valid (input is organized AND from projective device)
103  * User should use this method after setting the input cloud, since setInput just prints an error
104  * if input is not organized or a projection matrix could not be determined.
105  * \return true if the input data is organized and from a projective device, false otherwise
106  */
107  bool
108  isValid () const
109  {
110  // determinant (KR) = determinant (K) * determinant (R) = determinant (K) = f_x * f_y.
111  // If we expect at max an opening angle of 170degree in x-direction -> f_x = 2.0 * width / tan (85 degree);
112  // 2 * tan (85 degree) ~ 22.86
113  float min_f = 0.043744332f * static_cast<float>(input_->width);
114  //std::cout << "isValid: " << determinant3x3Matrix<Eigen::Matrix3f> (KR_ / sqrt (KR_KRT_.coeff (8))) << " >= " << (min_f * min_f) << std::endl;
115  return (determinant3x3Matrix<Eigen::Matrix3f> (KR_ / std::sqrt (KR_KRT_.coeff (8))) >= (min_f * min_f));
116  }
117 
118  /** \brief Compute the camera matrix
119  * \param[out] camera_matrix the resultant computed camera matrix
120  */
121  void
122  computeCameraMatrix (Eigen::Matrix3f& camera_matrix) const;
123 
124  /** \brief Provide a pointer to the input data set, if user has focal length he must set it before calling this
125  * \param[in] cloud the const boost shared pointer to a PointCloud message
126  * \param[in] indices the const boost shared pointer to PointIndices
127  */
128  bool
129  setInputCloud (const PointCloudConstPtr& cloud, const IndicesConstPtr &indices = IndicesConstPtr ()) override
130  {
131  input_ = cloud;
132 
133  mask_.resize (input_->size ());
134  input_ = cloud;
135  indices_ = indices;
136 
137  if (indices_ && !indices_->empty())
138  {
139  mask_.assign (input_->size (), 0);
140  for (const auto& idx : *indices_)
141  mask_[idx] = 1;
142  }
143  else
144  mask_.assign (input_->size (), 1);
145 
146  return estimateProjectionMatrix () && isValid ();
147  }
148 
149  /** \brief Search for all neighbors of query point that are within a given radius.
150  * \param[in] p_q the given query point
151  * \param[in] radius the radius of the sphere bounding all of p_q's neighbors
152  * \param[out] k_indices the resultant indices of the neighboring points
153  * \param[out] k_sqr_distances the resultant squared distances to the neighboring points
154  * \param[in] max_nn if given, bounds the maximum returned neighbors to this value. If \a max_nn is set to
155  * 0 or to a number higher than the number of points in the input cloud, all neighbors in \a radius will be
156  * returned.
157  * \return number of neighbors found in radius
158  */
159  int
160  radiusSearch (const PointT &p_q,
161  double radius,
162  Indices &k_indices,
163  std::vector<float> &k_sqr_distances,
164  unsigned int max_nn = 0) const override;
165 
166  /** \brief estimated the projection matrix from the input cloud. */
167  bool
169 
170  /** \brief Search for the k-nearest neighbors for a given query point.
171  * \note limiting the maximum search radius (with setMaxDistance) can lead to a significant improvement in search speed
172  * \param[in] p_q the given query point (\ref setInputCloud must be given a-priori!)
173  * \param[in] k the number of neighbors to search for (used only if horizontal and vertical window not given already!)
174  * \param[out] k_indices the resultant point indices (must be resized to \a k beforehand!)
175  * \param[out] k_sqr_distances \note this function does not return distances
176  * \return number of neighbors found
177  * @todo still need to implements this functionality
178  */
179  int
180  nearestKSearch (const PointT &p_q,
181  int k,
182  Indices &k_indices,
183  std::vector<float> &k_sqr_distances) const override;
184 
185  /** \brief projects a point into the image
186  * \param[in] p point in 3D World Coordinate Frame to be projected onto the image plane
187  * \param[out] q the 2D projected point in pixel coordinates (u,v)
188  * @return true if projection is valid, false otherwise
189  */
190  bool projectPoint (const PointT& p, pcl::PointXY& q) const;
191 
192  protected:
193 
194  struct Entry
195  {
196  Entry (index_t idx, float dist) : index (idx), distance (dist) {}
197  Entry () : index (0), distance (0) {}
199  float distance;
200 
201  inline bool
202  operator < (const Entry& other) const
203  {
204  return (distance < other.distance);
205  }
206  };
207 
208  /** \brief test if point given by index is among the k NN in results to the query point.
209  * \param[in] query query point
210  * \param[in] k number of maximum nn interested in
211  * \param[in,out] queue priority queue with k NN
212  * \param[in] index index on point to be tested
213  * \return whether the top element changed or not.
214  */
215  inline bool
216  testPoint (const PointT& query, unsigned k, std::vector<Entry>& queue, index_t index) const
217  {
218  const PointT& point = input_->points [index];
219  if (mask_ [index] && std::isfinite (point.x))
220  {
221  //float squared_distance = (point.getVector3fMap () - query.getVector3fMap ()).squaredNorm ();
222  float dist_x = point.x - query.x;
223  float dist_y = point.y - query.y;
224  float dist_z = point.z - query.z;
225  float squared_distance = dist_x * dist_x + dist_y * dist_y + dist_z * dist_z;
226  const auto queue_size = queue.size ();
227  const auto insert_into_queue = [&]{ queue.emplace (
228  std::upper_bound (queue.begin(), queue.end(), squared_distance,
229  [](float dist, const Entry& ent){ return dist<ent.distance; }),
230  index, squared_distance); };
231  if (queue_size < k)
232  {
233  insert_into_queue ();
234  return (queue_size + 1) == k;
235  }
236  if (queue.back ().distance > squared_distance)
237  {
238  queue.pop_back ();
239  insert_into_queue ();
240  return true; // top element has changed!
241  }
242  }
243  return false;
244  }
245 
246  inline void
247  clipRange (int& begin, int &end, int min, int max) const
248  {
249  begin = std::max (std::min (begin, max), min);
250  end = std::min (std::max (end, min), max);
251  }
252 
253  /** \brief Obtain a search box in 2D from a sphere with a radius in 3D
254  * \param[in] point the query point (sphere center)
255  * \param[in] squared_radius the squared sphere radius
256  * \param[out] minX the min X box coordinate
257  * \param[out] minY the min Y box coordinate
258  * \param[out] maxX the max X box coordinate
259  * \param[out] maxY the max Y box coordinate
260  */
261  void
262  getProjectedRadiusSearchBox (const PointT& point, float squared_radius, unsigned& minX, unsigned& minY,
263  unsigned& maxX, unsigned& maxY) const;
264 
265 
266  /** \brief the projection matrix. Either set by user or calculated by the first / each input cloud */
267  Eigen::Matrix<float, 3, 4, Eigen::RowMajor> projection_matrix_;
268 
269  /** \brief inveser of the left 3x3 projection matrix which is K * R (with K being the camera matrix and R the rotation matrix)*/
270  Eigen::Matrix<float, 3, 3, Eigen::RowMajor> KR_;
271 
272  /** \brief inveser of the left 3x3 projection matrix which is K * R (with K being the camera matrix and R the rotation matrix)*/
273  Eigen::Matrix<float, 3, 3, Eigen::RowMajor> KR_KRT_;
274 
275  /** \brief epsilon value for the MSE of the projection matrix estimation*/
276  const float eps_;
277 
278  /** \brief using only a subsample of points to calculate the projection matrix. pyramid_level_ = use down sampled cloud given by pyramid_level_*/
279  const unsigned pyramid_level_;
280 
281  /** \brief mask, indicating whether the point was in the indices list or not.*/
282  std::vector<unsigned char> mask_;
283  public:
285  };
286  }
287 }
288 
289 #ifdef PCL_NO_PRECOMPILE
290 #include <pcl/search/impl/organized.hpp>
291 #endif
PointCloud represents the base class in PCL for storing collections of 3D points.
Definition: point_cloud.h:173
shared_ptr< PointCloud< PointT > > Ptr
Definition: point_cloud.h:413
shared_ptr< const PointCloud< PointT > > ConstPtr
Definition: point_cloud.h:414
OrganizedNeighbor is a class for optimized nearest neighbor search in organized projectable point clo...
Definition: organized.h:65
bool estimateProjectionMatrix()
estimated the projection matrix from the input cloud.
Definition: organized.hpp:333
typename PointCloud::ConstPtr PointCloudConstPtr
Definition: organized.h:72
int radiusSearch(const PointT &p_q, double radius, Indices &k_indices, std::vector< float > &k_sqr_distances, unsigned int max_nn=0) const override
Search for all neighbors of query point that are within a given radius.
Definition: organized.hpp:49
int nearestKSearch(const PointT &p_q, int k, Indices &k_indices, std::vector< float > &k_sqr_distances) const override
Search for the k-nearest neighbors for a given query point.
Definition: organized.hpp:114
bool isValid() const
Test whether this search-object is valid (input is organized AND from projective device) User should ...
Definition: organized.h:108
Eigen::Matrix< float, 3, 3, Eigen::RowMajor > KR_
inveser of the left 3x3 projection matrix which is K * R (with K being the camera matrix and R the ro...
Definition: organized.h:270
shared_ptr< const pcl::search::OrganizedNeighbor< PointT > > ConstPtr
Definition: organized.h:75
void computeCameraMatrix(Eigen::Matrix3f &camera_matrix) const
Compute the camera matrix.
Definition: organized.hpp:326
bool testPoint(const PointT &query, unsigned k, std::vector< Entry > &queue, index_t index) const
test if point given by index is among the k NN in results to the query point.
Definition: organized.h:216
std::vector< unsigned char > mask_
mask, indicating whether the point was in the indices list or not.
Definition: organized.h:282
void clipRange(int &begin, int &end, int min, int max) const
Definition: organized.h:247
Eigen::Matrix< float, 3, 4, Eigen::RowMajor > projection_matrix_
the projection matrix.
Definition: organized.h:267
typename PointCloud::Ptr PointCloudPtr
Definition: organized.h:70
const unsigned pyramid_level_
using only a subsample of points to calculate the projection matrix.
Definition: organized.h:279
Eigen::Matrix< float, 3, 3, Eigen::RowMajor > KR_KRT_
inveser of the left 3x3 projection matrix which is K * R (with K being the camera matrix and R the ro...
Definition: organized.h:273
shared_ptr< pcl::search::OrganizedNeighbor< PointT > > Ptr
Definition: organized.h:74
OrganizedNeighbor(bool sorted_results=false, float eps=1e-4f, unsigned pyramid_level=5)
Constructor.
Definition: organized.h:89
bool setInputCloud(const PointCloudConstPtr &cloud, const IndicesConstPtr &indices=IndicesConstPtr()) override
Provide a pointer to the input data set, if user has focal length he must set it before calling this.
Definition: organized.h:129
bool projectPoint(const PointT &p, pcl::PointXY &q) const
projects a point into the image
Definition: organized.hpp:394
void getProjectedRadiusSearchBox(const PointT &point, float squared_radius, unsigned &minX, unsigned &minY, unsigned &maxX, unsigned &maxY) const
Obtain a search box in 2D from a sphere with a radius in 3D.
Definition: organized.hpp:269
~OrganizedNeighbor() override=default
Empty deconstructor.
const float eps_
epsilon value for the MSE of the projection matrix estimation
Definition: organized.h:276
Generic search class.
Definition: search.h:75
PointCloudConstPtr input_
Definition: search.h:402
IndicesConstPtr indices_
Definition: search.h:403
pcl::IndicesConstPtr IndicesConstPtr
Definition: search.h:85
#define PCL_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW
Macro to signal a class requires a custom allocator.
Definition: memory.h:63
Defines functions, macros and traits for allocating and using memory.
Definition: bfgs.h:10
detail::int_type_t< detail::index_type_size, detail::index_type_signed > index_t
Type used for an index in PCL.
Definition: types.h:112
IndicesAllocator<> Indices
Type used for indices in PCL.
Definition: types.h:133
Defines all the PCL and non-PCL macros used.
A 2D point structure representing Euclidean xy coordinates.
A point structure representing Euclidean xyz coordinates, and the RGB color.
Definition: organized.h:195
bool operator<(const Entry &other) const
Definition: organized.h:202
float distance
Definition: organized.h:199
Entry()
Definition: organized.h:197
index_t index
Definition: organized.h:198
Entry(index_t idx, float dist)
Definition: organized.h:196